Verses on dedicating an offering's merit to the devas of a place: those honoured honour in return, and the one they favour sees good fortune always.
- Pali source
- วิ. มหา. 5/92 ที. มหา. 10/105
- When chanted
- Chanted as an anumodanā, in acceptance of an offering whose merit the donor dedicates to the devas.
A note on this chant. The book prints this chant in Pali only, with no Thai translation. The English here is a working translation prepared for this edition — it is not the book's own, and has not yet been checked by a teacher.
Historical background
Anumodanā verses are spoken by the recipients of an offering rather than the givers, and each set fits a particular occasion. This one belongs to the moment when a donor establishes a dwelling or takes up residence in a place and dedicates the merit of feeding the virtuous to the devas already living there. The footnote attributes it to two places in the canon, in the Vinaya and in the Dīgha Nikāya.
The book prints this chant in Pali alone, with no Thai rendering beneath. That is not unusual for anumodanā verses, which are the reciter's professional stock rather than a text for lay reflection. Here it means the chant is given with its Pali and an English translation only.
Meaning and purpose
The verses set out a sequence of exchange rather than a simple act of giving. A wise person settling in a place feeds the virtuous and restrained there, and dedicates that offering to whatever devas inhabit it. The offering is not made to the devas directly; it is made to the sangha and assigned to them, which is the standard mechanism of dedicated merit.
What follows is reciprocity. Those honoured honour in return, ปูชิตา ปูชะยันติ; those held in regard hold in regard. The construction is deliberately symmetrical, the same verb turned back upon the giver. Then the register softens into simile: they show compassion to him as a mother to her own-born son, ปุตตังวะ โอระสัง, the word โอระส marking a child of one's own body rather than any child.
The closing line states the result plainly. The person to whom the devas are well disposed sees สะทา ภัท์รานิ — auspicious things, always. This is the ordinary shape of an anumodanā: an act of generosity described, and then the good that follows from it named, so the donor hears their gift placed within a wider order.
The chant
As the book prints it: page 26 →
ยัส๎มิง ปะเทเส กัปเปติ วาสัง ปัณฑิตะชาติโย
yasmiṃ padese kappeti vāsaṃ paṇḍitajātiyo
In whatever place he makes his dwelling, one of wise nature,
สีละวันเตตถะ โภเชต๎วา สัญญะเต พ๎รัห๎มะจาริโน.
sīlavantettha bhojetvā saññate brahmacārino.
having fed there the virtuous, the restrained, the farers in the holy life,
๒ พ๎รัห๎มะจาริโน — the book's footnote gives another reading: พ๎รัห๎มจาระโย
ยา ตัตถะ เทวะตา อาสุง ตาสัง ทักขิณะมาทิเส
yā tattha devatā āsuṃ tāsaṃ dakkhiṇamādise
whatever devas there may be in that place, to them let him dedicate the offering.
ตา ปูชิตา ปูชะยันติ มานิตา มานะยันติ นัง
tā pūjitā pūjayanti mānitā mānayanti naṃ
They, being honoured, give honour in return; being held in regard, they hold him in regard.
ตะโต นัง อะนุกัมปันติ มาตา ปุตตังวะ โอระสัง
tato naṃ anukampanti mātā puttaṃva orasaṃ
Thereafter they show him compassion, as a mother towards her own-born son.
เทวะตานุกัมปิโต โปโส สะทา ภัท๎รานิ ปัสสะติ.
devatānukampito poso sadā bhadrāni passati.
The person to whom the devas are compassionate sees always what is auspicious.
เทวะตาทิสสะทักขิณานุโมทะนาคาถา นิฏฐิตา.
devatādissadakkhiṇānumodanāgāthā niṭṭhitā.
The verses of rejoicing in offerings dedicated to the devas are ended.